How much can you really say on Twitter?
How do you know where to draw the line when posting comments on Twitter?
Well, ideally, if you don’t know where to draw the line then don’t post the comment at all but, if we are being honest, then the majority of us are guilty of retaliating with a caustic remark or bitching about our work colleagues through social networking sites at some time or another.
However, when the remark turns discriminatory it becomes prosecutable just as it would if the remark was screamed at the intended recipient across the street or written in a letter. Tweeting a discriminatory comment is no different in fact, due to public access to posts, can actually be far more detrimental.
So how far is too far?
Recently we have seen plenty of news coverage on the case of Liam Stacey, the student found guilty of posting racially offensive comments about critically ill footballer Fabrice Muamba on Twitter.
Liam, who was under the influence of alcohol at the time, sent a barrage of racial tweets referring to the Bolton footballer just minutes after he collapsed on the pitch.
Stacey was charged with writing the racially aggravated tweets under the Crime and Disorder Act and sentenced to 56 days in prison.
Just last week Joshua Cryer, a 21 year old, was charged with sending the grossly offensive messages under section 127 of the Communications Act and given a 2 year community order after sending the former footballer, Stan Collymore, a catalogue of racially offensive tweets with the aim of trying to provoke a reaction out of Mr. Collymore.
And, not forgetting last month when Peter Copeland, a Sunderland fan, took it upon himself to post a series of racist comments directed at Newcastle United fans.
Copeland received a 4 month suspended sentence under the Malicious Communications Act.
What these individuals omitted to take into account was, that by the direct result of their actions, they would, quite literally, be handing the authorities the evidence written in stone.
Messages of a Menacing Character
However, it isn’t just making racially abusive comments that can land you in hot water. Paul Chambers was fined £385 and order to pay £600 in costs after being convicted under the 2003 Communications Act of sending messages of a menacing character.
27 year old Chambers of Doncaster realised he had made a bad judgement call when he sent a tweet which read “Robin Hood Airport is closed. You’ve got a week and a bit… otherwise I’m blowing the airport sky high!”
The offending tweet sparked the campaign “I am Spartacus” which was supported by famous comedians including Stephen Fry and Al Murray.
It appears that a vast number of social networking site users have little idea of the civil and criminal consequences of posting offensive material online and one solicitor felt it would make good sense for people to be made fully aware of what constitutes a criminal offence before signing up to social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook.
Contempt of Court
The Contempt of Court Act states that when an individual is either arrested or charged the public should not make any comments about that individual which could be detrimental to the trial.
Although Joey Barton made comments about the trial of footballer John Terry to 1.3 million other Twitter users it was decided that his tweets would not have resulted in prejudicing the trial.
However, literally hundreds of Twitter users were theoretically guilty of contempt of court by naming footballer Ryan Giggs, who went by the alias CTB on Twitter, when he asked Twitter for the details of the individuals who had broken the injunction by revealing his identity.
If the Twitter users had been charged they may have been liable for an unlimited fine or even a prison sentence of two years.
I Predict a Riot
Perry Sutcliffe-Keenan and Jordan Blackshaw, both in their early twenties, were jailed for four years recently for posting invites on social networking sites requesting other members to join them in last summer’s riots.
Sutcliffe-Keenan was from the Warrington area and Blackshaw lived in Norwich and, although neither area suffered any riotous activity, their actions were deemed serious enough for the authorities to press charges.
Both individuals pleaded guilty to the intentional encouragement of another to assist in a serious offence under sections 44 and 46 of the Serious Crimes Act.
Their tweets and posts may well have resulted in nothing but the intention to cause harm was still there.
Libel Cases
Chris Cairns, New Zealand’s former cricket captain, sued former chairman of IPL Lalit Modi over the allegations made that he had an involvement in match-fixing.
Cairns was awarded £90,000 in damages in what was to be the first ever Twitter libel case.
In 2011 a councillor from Caerphilly in Wales posted libellous comments regarding a rival politician and was ordered to pay £3,000 with costs to his nemesis.
Proving that, when posting on a social networking site, it’s far better to keep it zipped than to be loose lipped!